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    <title>investigation on Ben Goldsworthy</title>
    <link>https://bengoldsworthy.net/tags/investigation/</link>
    <description>Recent content in investigation on Ben Goldsworthy</description>
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    <managingEditor>me&#43;bgrss@bengoldsworthy.net (Ben Goldsworthy)</managingEditor>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Did HMRC Send Me to a Payday Loan Company?</title>
      <link>https://bengoldsworthy.net/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/</link>
      <category>Reports</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 12:13:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <author>me&#43;bgrss@bengoldsworthy.net (Ben Goldsworthy)</author>
      <guid>https://bengoldsworthy.net/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/</guid>
      <description>The robbing bastards at the HMRC managed to send me on to some even more brazenly robbing bastards, but why?</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the <a href="/blog/posts/come-mister-tally-man/">start of the year</a>, I detailed how an error on my part, compounded by the phenomenal incompetence of two organs of the British state, resulted in me temporarily owing several thousands of pounds to the taxman. I&rsquo;ll soon follow up with how <a href="/blog/posts/how-fares-the-banana-reclamation/">my efforts to reclaim their ill-gotten gains</a> have progressed, but first I want to take you on an intriguing digression.</p>
<p>In short: after much effort, I finally got (some) of my already-paid student loan repayments credited against my tax bill. But, in the letter confirming this to me, <abbr
          class="abbr"
          title="His Majesty&#39;s Revenue &amp; Custom">HMRC</abbr> directed me to contact the <abbr title="Student Loans Company">SLC</abbr> if I wanted to dispute the amount, suggesting a site that I haven&rsquo;t seen before:</p>



<div class="picture__wrapper" role="group">



<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/slc-letter_hu_518714ba1205ea29.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/slc-letter_hu_1b50e19f60c7b60.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/slc-letter_hu_518714ba1205ea29.webp"
      width="757" height="163" alt="A letter from HMRC telling me to contact SLC if I want to dispute my repayments" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Photo by the author</p>
</div>

<p>Peculiarily, the domain instead leads to a predatory payday loan company called WageDayAdvance&mdash;<q
  itemscope
  itemtype="Quotation">rates from 48.1% <abbr title="Annual Percentage Rate">APR</abbr> to 1,721% <abbr title="Annual Percentage Rate">APR</abbr></q>:<sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">1</a></sup></p>



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<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/payday-loan_hu_fa99f4d2c617f7a1.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/payday-loan_hu_76974d5a6ae19708.webp"
        media="(max-width: 1200px)"
      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/payday-loan_hu_701662960bcdc5ea.webp"
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      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/payday-loan_hu_bed746b8d047affc.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/payday-loan_hu_76974d5a6ae19708.webp"
      width="1892" height="899" alt="Predatory payday loan company" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Screenshot by the author</p>
</div>

<p>A <a href="https://lookup.icann.org/en">WHOIS lookup</a> on the domain shows that it was last updated in November 2025, though the redirect has been in place since at least <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250122051707/http://www.studentloanrepayment.co.uk/">January 2025</a>. The site is completely absent from the Wayback Machine throughout 2024, and when it was <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607075657/http://www.studentloanrepayment.co.uk/">last crawled before then in June 2023</a> it redirected to the official government student loan repayment page.</p>
<p>According to the <a href="https://www.bigdomaindata.com/whois-history/studentloanrepayment.co.uk">history of the domain</a>, it was originally managed by a company called Demys Limited on behalf of the Student Loans Company. They were <a href="https://comlaude.com/homepage/demys-now-part-of-com-laude/">acquired by another company called Com Laude in 2018</a>, who seem to have <a href="https://www.bigdomaindata.com/whois-history/studentloanrepayment.co.uk#whois-history:~:text=4%20July%202023-,Expiry:%202%20August%202024,-REGISTRAR">renewed the domain only once</a> before letting it <a href="https://www.bigdomaindata.com/whois-history/studentloanrepayment.co.uk#whois-history:~:text=%2D%20QUERY%20TIME-,9%20Nov%202024,-%2D%201:19%20AM">lapse by November 2024</a>.</p>



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<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/dns-history_hu_d692427f7461b14b.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/dns-history_hu_c7c974363a7469ef.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/dns-history_hu_d692427f7461b14b.webp"
      width="701" height="809" alt="DNS history for studentloanrepayment.co.uk" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Screenshot by the author</p>
<div class="figure__caption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Three queries, telling a tale of incompetence</p></div></div>

<p>The current registrar of the domain is one Paul Greenhalgh, a sole trader trading as both a <q
  itemscope
  itemtype="Quotation"cite="https://www.dnexperts.com/"><meta
        itemprop="isBasedOn"
        content="https://www.dnexperts.com/"
      />domain name sales, investments and brokerage</q> firm called DNExperts and a Web development business called Potshot (whose own <a href="https://potshot.co.uk/">Web site</a> is almost entirely non-functional):</p>
<p>


<div class="picture__wrapper" role="group">



<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-1_hu_ab0d7176fd9c0acd.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-1_hu_e4ee9c09c31bacfe.webp"
        media="(max-width: 800px)"
      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-1_hu_c58c446d744c7ef2.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-1_hu_e4ee9c09c31bacfe.webp"
      width="1057" height="470" alt="ICANN domain lookup for studentloanrepayment.co.uk" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Screenshot by the author</p>
</div>




<div class="picture__wrapper" role="group">



<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-2_hu_7fa545176147def9.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-2_hu_9fe55b76698f615.webp"
        media="(max-width: 800px)"
      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-2_hu_517902df11c2270b.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/whois-2_hu_9fe55b76698f615.webp"
      width="1057" height="255" alt="ICANN domain lookup for studentloanrepayment.co.uk" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Screenshot by the author</p>
</div>
</p>
<p>DNExperts&rsquo; own site is currently empty, but when it previously had content (in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205153440/https://www.dnexperts.com/">February 2024</a>) they linked to the GoDaddy-owned Dan.com (now Afternic).</p>
<p>Greenhalgh lists a Polish phone number, but otherwise has no online presence that I could uncover. The Potshot site first appears in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720102823/https://potshot.co.uk/">July 2023</a> (and it didn&rsquo;t work then either). Another site for which he serves as registrar (<code>purefx.co.uk</code>) is a foreign exchange brokerage, so he seems to have something of a line in dodgy financial clients.</p>
<p>Let&rsquo;s return to the domain-squatting payday loan company. On their own domain, they actually <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317232103/http://www.wagedayadvance.co.uk/">date all the way back to Mar 2007</a>. In 2012 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311082841/http://wagedayadvance.co.uk/terms-and-conditions.aspx#leftpanel:~:text=Wagedayadvance%2Eco%2Euk%20is%20a%20site%20operated,also%20Our%20main%20trading%20address">they referenced CURO Translantic Limited</a> (company № 04179322), incorporated in 2001 and <a href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04179322">dissolved in 2021</a>. As of 2018 the site declared that they were <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504105704/https://www.wagedayadvance.co.uk/#footer:~:text=FCA%20Permission%20No:%20672831">authorised by the <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr></a> (<a href="https://register.fca.org.uk/s/firm?id=001b000000kfxrWAAQ">register № 672831</a>), but they were deauthorised upon their dissolution in 2021.</p>
<p>Between 2019 and 2020 the company were <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506211905/http://www.wagedayadvance.co.uk/">under administration</a>, with their assets being bought by another company that seem to have had no ongoing relationship with the brand. Wage Day Advance Limited (<a href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13115670">company № 13115670</a>) was then incorporated as a new company (with a Portuguese woman listed as its sole officer, who was not previously an officer for CURO Transatlantic), and lasted until 2025 when they were voluntarily struck off. The new company served as <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501041324/https://www.wagedayadvance.co.uk/#footer-terms:~:text=WageDayAdvance%2Eco%2Euk%20is%20a%20registered%20trading,Office%20under%20registration%20number:%20ZB150261">whatever an <q
  itemscope
  itemtype="Quotation">Introducer Appointed Representative</q> is</a> for another company called T Dot UK Limited (<a href="https://register.fca.org.uk/s/firm?id=001b000000nTSeeAAG"><abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> register № 688026</a>, <a href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09225672">company № 09225672</a>); they appear to <a href="https://t.uk/">run an affiliate network</a> for targetted selling of advertisement. They trade under 45 different names, and the <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> register warns that they may be part of a scam:</p>
<p>


<div class="picture__wrapper" role="group">



<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-1_hu_f432a86d60ed1ee0.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-1_hu_776423e876a410bd.webp"
        media="(max-width: 800px)"
      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-1_hu_44caae5d52645f8b.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-1_hu_776423e876a410bd.webp"
      width="892" height="853" alt="Trading names for T Dot UK Limited" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Screenshot by the author</p>
</div>




<div class="picture__wrapper" role="group">



<picture class="picture " itemprop="image"><source srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-2_hu_330deee6f13fb27f.webp" /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-2_hu_5377e4f0d49021b5.webp"
        media="(max-width: 1200px)"
      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-2_hu_45385d8f392e8cc2.webp"
        media="(max-width: 800px)"
      /><source
        srcset="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-2_hu_8599fc8397beefba.webp"
        media="(max-width: 500px) or (prefers-reduced-data: reduce)"
      />
  <img
    class="u-photo picture__image"
      src="/blog/posts/why-did-hmrc-send-me-to-a-payday-loan-company/images/tdot-2_hu_5377e4f0d49021b5.webp"
      width="1298" height="568" alt="&lt;abbr title=&#34;Financial Conduct Authority&#34;&gt;FCA&lt;/abbr&gt; warning about clones of T Dot UK Limited" loading="lazy"/>
</picture>




<p class="attr">Screenshot by the author</p>
</div>
</p>
<p>In August 2024, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801131916/https://www.wagedayadvance.co.uk/">site went down</a>, and when it came back online in October they were <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002055537/https://wagedayadvance.co.uk/#footer-terms:~:text=WageDayAdvance%2Eco%2Euk%20is%20a%20registered%20trading,Hull%2C%20United%20Kingdom%2C%20HU1%201QE%2E">now owned by a new company</a> called Chojin Ltd (<a href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07339611">company № 07339611</a>, <a href="https://register.fca.org.uk/s/firm?id=001b000003F6QWDAA3"><abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> register № 732880</a>), incorporated in 2010 and again with a completely different set of officers. The <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> register shows them using 7 trading names, and includes the same warning about clones. Intriguingly, the Web site provided for them on the <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> register is <code>readies.co.uk</code>, which currently also redirects to WageDayAdvance (but which, until July 2023, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726150417/https://www.readies.co.uk/">was its own site</a>). The email address on the <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> register is <code>scott@readies.co.uk</code>, and Companies House shows that Chojin Ltd&rsquo;s sole officer shares that first name.</p>
<p>So, in sum, it seems that <abbr title="Student Loans Company">SLC</abbr> outsourced management of their domain to a third party, who forgot to renew the registration following their acquisition (or perhaps <abbr title="Student Loans Company">SLC</abbr> ended the contract). For the last year and a half or so, the domain has been squatted by a sketchy payday loan company. The company has repeatedly traded hands, including affiliation with two separate <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr>-registered companies, both of which seem to primarily operate within this parasitic industry and for both of which the <abbr title="Financial Conduct Authority">FCA</abbr> has posted possible scam warnings. And lastly, the sole director of Chojin Ltd seems to be directly tied to the decision to domain-squat this formerly government-owned <abbr
          class="abbr"
          title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> in order to catch unwary loanholders. Either <abbr title="Student Loans Company">SLC</abbr> have no idea that any of this is the case, or they know and have not notified <abbr
          class="abbr"
          title="His Majesty&#39;s Revenue &amp; Custom">HMRC</abbr>, who have also not checked and who continue to direct people to the site.</p>
<div class="footnotes" role="doc-endnotes">
<hr>
<ol>
<li id="fn:1">
<p><code>studentloansrepayment.co.uk</code> (with &rsquo;s&rsquo; after &rsquo;loan&rsquo;) does the same, whilst <a href="https://www.studentloanrepayments.co.uk/"><code>studentloanrepayments.co.uk</code></a> (with &rsquo;s&rsquo; after &lsquo;repayment&rsquo;) leads to a student loan repayment calculator, but it does not seem to be at all affiliated with the government; in fact, I can&rsquo;t find any information on who is behind it, but it doesn&rsquo;t <em>seem</em> to be doing anything untoward.&#160;<a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&#x21a9;&#xfe0e;</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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