Writings.

In this section, you can find everything I’ve ever written for somebody else. If you’re looking for my blog, you can find it here.

Note: This section is particularly large, so please bear with whilst I work through it cleaning up the content for the new site.

2026

Application for discharge cover page

Red Crosses, Green Fatigues and White Poppies

An application for discharge on the grounds of conscientious objection to continued military service

Published:

SDF commander Mazloum Abdi shaking hands with Syrian Transitional Government President al-Sharaa
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

What's Happening in Rojava? (w/c Feb 2)

Published:

2025

Destroyed cars
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Summary (w/c 6 & w/c 13 Jan)

Published:

Tishreen Dam
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 30 Dec)

Published:

2024

SDF commander Mazloum Abdi before an SDF banner
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 23 Dec)

Published:

A YPJ fighter replacing a Daesh flag with a YPJ one
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 16 Dec)

Published:

A group of people demonstrating in solidarity with Rojava
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 9 Dec)

Published:

Map of territorial control within Syria
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 2 Dec)

Published:

Statue of blindfolded woman holding scales
Wavell Room

Israel–Gaza War: The legal risk of complicity

Published:

2022

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Of Kurds and Quakers

Published:

A poster for Angel
Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Review: Angel by Henry Naylor

Published:

Actica logo
Actica Security Bulletin

Embedding standards and pathways across the cyber profession by 2025

Government response to the consultation

Published:

Actica logo
Actica Security Bulletin

Active Cyber Defence

The Fifth Year

Published:

Actica logo
Actiki

Cyber Incident Exercising (CIE)

Published:

Integrated Operating Concept cover
Rethinking Security

The MOD’s Accidental Roadmap to Peace

A radical reading of the Integrated Operating Framework

Published:

Connections Online 2022 logo

Connections Online 2022

Briefing Note

Published:

English Civil War re-enactors
Wavell Room

A New Model Army for a Miserable Century

Published:

British Army soldiers marching with a UK flag in the background
Wavell Room

Lead Us Not Into Temptation

Published:

2021

Report cover

With Neither Utility nor Humanity

An account of repeat institutional failings within St John Ambulance

Published:

ISOC UK England Chapter logo
ISOC UK England Chapter

Chapter member Ben shares his perspective on the benefits of the ISOC Fundamentals training program to his local community

Published:

Lancaster University logo

Threat Intelligence Analytical Software

Published:

subtext logo

subtext #196

wholly government-approved free-speaking subtext

Published:

2020

subtext logo

subtext #195

remain indoors!

Published:

Cover of whistleblower report

Unsafe and counterproductive investigatory practices

with specific reference to St John Ambulance and a suggestion that the issues may be endemic to the wider healthcare & volunteering sectors

Published:

subtext logo

subtext #194

voluntary subtext reductions

Published:

Mass Observation Day Survey book cover

May 12th Mass Observation Day Diary

Published:

subtext logo

subtext #193

stay home and read subtext

Published:

subtext logo

subtext #192

strike while the subtext is hot

Published:

2019

subtext logo

subtext #191

fresh from the fridge

Published:

Johanniter logo
SJA North Region Newsletter, December 2019

Rantamaraton JOIN Swap

Published:

St John Ambulance and Johanniter Finland volunteer walking away from camera
Johanniter International

Read the report of an English volunteer at the Rantamaraton in Finland

Published:

subtext logo

subtext #190

get subtext done

Published:

Remote Desktop Connection screenshot
Xyone Cyber Security

BlueKeep Critical Windows Remote Desktop Vulnerability

Published:

Soldiers in a biological lab
TTAC21

Mehmann and Li

Ethical, Legal, Social, and Policy Issues in the Use of Genomic Technology by the U.S. Military

Published:

CND symbol in front of graffiti reading 'Ban the bomb'
TTAC21

Fatton

The Impotence of Conventional Arms Control: Why Do International Regimes Fail When They Are Most Needed?

Published:

Gerald Ford and Leonid Brezhnev signing a document
TTAC21

Williamson

Hard Law, Soft Law, and Non-Law in Multilateral Arms Control: Some Compliance Hypotheses

Published:

Non Violence sculpture, showing a revolver with a knotted barrel
TTAC21

Beard

The Shortcomings of Indeterminacy in Arms Control Regimes

Published:

Nuclear explosion
TTAC21

Fuhrmann and Lupu

Do Arms Control Treaties Work?: Assessing the Effectiveness of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty

Published:

Mercenaries
TTAC21

Krieg and Rickli

Surrogate warfare: the art of war in the 21st century?

Published:

B-2 Spirit stealth bomber
TTAC21

Morgan

The State of Deterrence in International Politics Today

Published:

Soldiers in a port
TTAC21

Sari

Blurred Lines: Hybrid Threats and the Politics of International Law

Published:

Fingerprint scanner
Mitigate Hub

Misuse of Multi-Factor Authentication

Published:

Cloudy sky
Mitigate Hub

How to Handle SaaSS

Part 2

Published:

Magnifying glass on a book
Mitigate Hub

The Unified Kill Chain

Part 3

Published:

Gravestones
Mitigate Hub

RIP Passwords

Published:

Robot with two miniguns
TTAC21

Haas and Fisher

The evolution of targeted killing practices: Autonomous weapons, future conflict, and the international order

Published:

Unified Kill Chain diagram
Mitigate Hub

The Unified Kill Chain

Part 2

Published:

Internet of Things
Mitigate Hub

How to Handle SaaSS

Part 1

Published:

World map
Mitigate Hub

What is an APT?

Published:

WordPress logo
Xyone Cyber Security

WordPress 5.1 Vulnerability

Published:

Silhouette of a hand in front of 1s and 0s
Mitigate Hub

The Unified Kill Chain

Part 1

Published:

Half-full glass of water
Mitigate Hub

Pessimists Outlive Optimists

Published:

Citrix logo
Xyone Cyber Security

6TB Citrix Data Breach

Published:

Cloudy sky
Mitigate Hub

Storage in the Cloud

Part 2

Published:

Cloudy sky
Mitigate Hub

Storage in the Cloud

Part 1

Published:

Sci-fi robot walker
TTAC21

Shaw

Robot Wars: US Empire and Geopolitics in the Robotic Age

Published:

Classified document on a desk
Mitigate Hub

Information Classification

Published:

No Entry road sign
Mitigate Hub

The Principle of Least Privilege

Published:

Man leaving an office
Mitigate Hub

Offboarding Employees

Published:

BSIA logo
Mitigate Hub

New BSIA Guidance Overview

Published:

Google Chrome logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Google Chrome Zero-Day

Published:

DNS resolution diagram
Mitigate Hub

DNS Hijacking

Published:

hvac
Mitigate Hub

Threats You Might Not Have Thought Of

Part 2

Published:

Printer
Mitigate Hub

Threats You Might Not Have Thought Of

Part 1

Published:

Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots
TTAC21

Should robots be allowed to target people?

Based on combatant status?

Published:

People walking in front of a building at night
Mitigate Hub

Assessing Your Threat Model

Published:

People in a meeting
Mitigate Hub

SMEs

Easy Pickings and Collateral Damage

Published:

Red padlock against a background of numbers
Mitigate Hub

What are the Collections Breaches?

Published:

Lexcel logo
The Messenger — North West Law, March 2019

Lexcel v6.1 and Cyber Essentials

Published:

Person picking the word 'password' out of some text using tweezers
Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 4

Published:

Mobile phone
Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 3

Published:

Fingerprint scanner
Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 2

Published:

Password hacking
Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 1

Published:

Naval ship in river
TTAC21

Leveringhaus

Autonomous weapons mini-series: Distance, weapons technology and humanity in armed conflict

Published:

Logistics
Mitigate Hub

Supply Chain Security

Part 3

Published:

Logistics
Mitigate Hub

Supply Chain Security

Part 2

Published:

Logistics
Mitigate Hub

Supply Chain Security

Part 1

Published:

Cash machine
Mitigate Hub

Who Are Magecart?

Published:

Trojan horse
Mitigate Hub

Emotet and the New Wave of Trojans

Published:

Crystal ball
Mitigate Hub

Cyber Security Predictions for 2019

Published:

Artificial Intelligence vs Automation of Thoughts
Mitigate Hub

Automated Security Tools Are No Substitute for Educated Employees

Published:

Scrabble tiles spelling out the word 'privacy'
Mitigate Hub

Privacy By Design is Here to Stay

Published:

Lexcel logo
Mitigate Hub

Lexcel v6.1 and Information Security

Published:

TLS handshake process diagram
Xyone Cyber Security

TLS 1.3 Vulnerability Discovered

Published:

ConnectWise logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Attacks Targeting Managed Service Providers

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security logo
Mitigate Hub

SMEs and Cyber Security

A case study

Published:

Gravestone
Mitigate Hub

This Too Shall Pass

Windows 7 and software end-of-lifing

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Has a New Site

Published:

Students in a classroom
Mitigate Hub

Authentication as a Life Skill

Published:

Cryptolocker ransomware
Mitigate Hub

The Threat of Ransomware

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security logo
Mitigate Hub

Whether In-sourcing or Out-sourcing Your Security, Xyone Has You Covered

Published:

Brain drawing
Mitigate Hub

The Psychology of Security

Published:

Red padlock against a background of numbers
Mitigate Hub

2018 in Breaches

Published:

Email on a mobile phone
Mitigate Hub

Mobile Malware

Published:

Monarch butterfly
Mitigate Hub

Breaches and Butterfly Wings

How data loss fuels further phishing

Published:

A padlock in front of circuit board imagery
Mitigate Hub

What is Gen V Cyber Security?

Published:

Piles of coins
Mitigate Hub

Cyber Security for Wealth Managers

Part 2

Published:

Piles of coins
Mitigate Hub

Cyber Security for Wealth Managers

Published:

CREST logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Becomes CREST Member

Published:

UK Cybersecurity Landscape: UK CyberSlide - January 2019
Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Listed on UK Cyberslide

Published:

2018

Internet Explorer logo with a red triangle sign beside it containing an exclamation point
Xyone Cyber Security

Internet Explorer Zero-Day

Published:

Inside one of the prison buildings at Presidio Modelo, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba

The Age of Techno-Omniscience

Published:

Mitigate logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Introducing Mitigate

Published:

PHP logo
Xyone Cyber Security

PHP Versions About to Lose Support

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security logo
Xyone Cyber Security

The future of Xyone Cyber Essentials certification

Published:

DRE voting machine displaying instructions in Portugeuse

Mobile-based auditing of the DẼMOS 2 e-voting system

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Cyber Security New Growth Investment

Published:

Iscar Tools Ltd logo
Xyone Cyber Security

Iscar Tools Ltd achieve 100% Mitigate Trusted Status

Published:

People walking in London
The Messenger — North West Law, September 2018

The (Often Unwitting) Enemy Within

Published:

Estonian flag flying

e-Estonia

Experiencing the most advanced digital society in the world

Published:

Two soldiers of the Russian 604th Special Purpose Center Spetsnaz unit

Between the Razors’ Edge

When might state security practices become counterproductive?

Published:

Characters in Second Life sit on chairs in a semicircle

Strange Jurisdictions

The development of control systems outside of meatspace

Published:

A failed electrolytic from a broken LCD monitor. The power supply failed and overheated the cap causing explosion.

An analysis of anti-forensic techniques, with a consideration of the future of digital forensics

Published:

Lancaster University logo

A Secure Messaging Protocol Proposal

Published:

A family with blurred-out faces, representing the experience of prosopagnosia
CSX the post-artform art collective

Prosopagnosia

Published:

Bellefonte Nuclear Power Plant

An analysis of the HRO approach to risk management from an information security perspective

Published:

Spectre & Meltdown White Paper cover
Xyone Cyber Security

Spectre & Meltdown

Published:

OWASP logo

An Analysis of the OWASP Top Ten 2013

Published:

Scales in a courtroom

A review of Milaj (2015) and Rachovitsa (2016)

Published:

Scales in a courtroom

A case review of R (Catt) v Association of Chief Police Officers

Published:

2017

KRACK attack logo

Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2

Individual Report

Published:

Lancaster University logo

GDPR: What will it mean for you?

(as presented to the University of Lancaster)

Published:

Lancaster University logo

Can privacy be protected on social networks?

Published:

Lancaster University logo

Critical Infrastructure Protection

The responsibility of Government or of companies?

Published:

Lancaster University logo

Attack Assessment Report

Published:

Lancaster University logo

Internet Applications Engineering

Consolidated Report

Published:

2016

Lancaster University logo

Thanks, ants. Thants.

Applying genetic algorithms to simulated ants to produce higher-fitness generations

Published:

UnionCloud logo
subtext

Up the Backend

Published:

Red artificial poppies, along with a single white poppy
SCAN: Student Comment & News

To bloom side by side

The red and the white poppy

Published:

Lancaster University Students' Union logo

How to make your LUSU society page the envy of your friends

Published:

The Witch masthead

The Witch, Big Bad Freshers’ 2016 Issue

Published:

A girl kissing another on the cheek
The Tab UK

We asked people at Moondance Festival how far they would go to save Fabric

Published:

Man standing on a stage
The Tab UK

Meet Harvey Falshaw

The Fresher who tore up the stage at Latitude

Published:

Group of people laying in the grass at a festival
Murmur

Overheard at Latitude

Published:

Man in black and white
The Tab

What it’s like to live with your ex-girlfriend

Published:

A watch showing the time to be 00:14, with a sunlit field in the background
Murmur

I partied at an Icelandic festival in 96 hours of continuous sunlight

Published:

The author tearing a piece of paper
The Tab UK

I’m spoiling my ballot and you should too

Published:

The author handing a Tab-branded certificate to the managers of the Sugarhouse
The Tab Lancaster

The Sugarhouse accepts highly-coveted Tab award as one of the worst clubs

Published:

Students in a nightclub
The Tab Lancaster

The Sugarhouse voted in the top 20 worst clubs in the UK

Published:

Police office
The Tab Lancaster

The Life of a Campus Cop in Lancaster

Published:

Duck
The Tab Lancaster

Exclusive: An interview with the campus ducks

Published:

The Roundhouse at Lancaster University
The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster is the eighth best university in the UK

Published:

SCAN Comment masthead
SCAN: Student Comment & News

The NUS is a joke

Let’s leave it for our own sake

Published:

The Tab Lancaster logo
The Tab Lancaster

Spare a thought for the poor people still using BlackBerries

Published:

The Big Vote poster
The Tab Lancaster

LUSU want you to vote on massive changes this Thursday

Published:

Large bin surrounded by bottles of alcohol
The Tab Lancaster

Your uni experience is nothing without a bin party

Published:

Junior doctors on strike
The Tab Lancaster

We spoke to the junior doctors striking outside Lancaster Infirmary

Published:

The Sugarhouse entrance
The Tab Lancaster

LUSU are campaigning against a student block next to Sugarhouse

Published:

The Witch masthead

The Witch, Summer 2016 Issue

Published:

Man using laptop
The Tab Lancaster

Everything you learn studying Computer Science

Published:

Queen Elizabeth II and George W. Murray
The Tab Lancaster

Reincarnation is real. What was your past life?

Published:

Man holding a baby, whose face is censored
The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster student who joined ISIS reportedly killed in Syria

Published:

Woman behind the bar of a pub
The Tab Lancaster

Working a bunch of part-time jobs is better than a full-time job could ever be

Published:

Person lifting a trophy
The Tab Lancaster

Cumbria to compete in Roses 2016 after York pulls out

Published:

Group of women sitting on the grass in a park
The Tab Lancaster

Everything you learn living with French flatmates

Published:

A building surrounded with cladding
The Tab Lancaster

The Green Ayre won’t be reopening any time soon

Published:

Two models
The Tab

Girls in gender-neutral clothes are fit

Published:

Casio F-91W watch
The Tab

An ode to the Casio F-91W, the only watch you’ll ever need

Published:

Lancaster University prospectus
The Tab Lancaster

These are Lancaster University’s goofiest modules

Published:

Students walking out of a school building
The Tab Lancaster

Grammar schools were the best thing about our education system

Published:

A grid of photobooth photos showing a group of students in fancy dress
The Tab Lancaster

If your club doesn’t have a photobooth, what’s even the point?

Published:

A desk with an exam and bottle of water, with a poop emoji over it
The Tab Lancaster

Exams are meaningless, so why are we still doing them?

Published:

Doughnut charts for different Lancaster University colleges
The Tab Lancaster

Which college has the most international students?

Published:

A group of students in a circle toasting towards the centre
The Tab Lancaster

Is this presidential candidate taking the piss?

Published:

Prison cells converted to a party venue
The Tab Lancaster

There will be no more A Wing raves in HM Prison Lancaster

Published:

Two men sat at a table with a woman standing behind them, all smiling
The Tab Lancaster

Forget gay marriage, where’s my straight civil partnership?

Published:

Man with shaved head
The Tab Lancaster

Odds on you reading this article

Published:

A group of people in a nightclub
The Tab Lancaster

Bourne is the real jewel of the Midlands

Published:

Helicopter landing in field
The Tab Lancaster

The helicopter on campus landed due to a crash on the A6

Published:

Students in formalwear drinking gin in an alcove
The Tab Lancaster

Why Gin is the drink of kings, queens and in-betweens

Published:

Man
The Tab Lancaster

Missing Lancaster student has been found

Published:

The author pulling a face in a takeaway
The Tab Lancaster

I taught sex ed to a bunch of sixth formers

Published:

Students on a coach
The Tab Lancaster

I mean it when I say it

CU are the nicest people on campus

Published:

Clothes covering the floor of a bedroom
The Tab

All the things you hear when you are the messiest housemate

Published:

Students partying in a nightclub
The Tab Lancaster

Carnage returns to Lancaster and we’re giving away FREE SHIRTS

Published:

A cyclist riding in front of an Oxford University building
The Guardian

Letter published in Free speech: we can recognise the wrongs of the past without using bans

Published:

A cyclist riding whilst holding an umbrella
The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster can’t decide if it’s going to get flooded or not

Published:

The Red Lion bar
The Tab Lancaster

LUSU rebrand Cowboy & Indian themed night at Lonsdale

Published:

A poster on a piller that reads 'Use gender neutral language'
The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster is one of the worst unis for free speech – and it’s embarrassing

Published:

One student riding on another's back
The Tab Lancaster

Lonsdale gets almost 10 times as many disciplinaries as everyone else

Published:

A living room with dusty powder covering the floor
The Tab Lancaster

Second year house on Green Street was robbed over the weekend

Published:

2015

Woman pulling a face
The Tab Lancaster

An update on life in Lancaster following the floods

Published:

Students in a dining hall
The Tab Lancaster

Life in the eye of Storm Desmond

Published:

A hand with nitrous canisters held between the fingers
The Tab Lancaster

In defence of legal highs

Published:

Two people holding cardboard signs reading 'Roses are red' and 'suck a dick York'
The Tab Lancaster

Weirdest Tinder bios in Lancaster

Published:

Group of students in a club, with one dressed as the Hogwarts Express train
The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Harry Potter edition

Published:

Woman in gymwear
The Tab Lancaster

Meet the Instafamous Law third year who’s a fitness sensation

Published:

The author smiling and forming a 'P' with his fingers
The Tab Lancaster

Everyone sucks but us

Why Pendle own this joint

Published:

A window partially hanging from its frame
The Tab Lancaster

Pendle window is hanging on for dear life

Published:

A couple dressed as Team Rocket
The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Halloween edition

Published:

Boy with long hair
The Tab Lancaster

Mr Gatward talks

Fresher explains his heinous crimes

Published:

An email reading 'Dear Mr Gatward, You are hereby summoned to attend a university disciplinary hearing. The attached letter refers. Regards, Andrew'
The Tab Lancaster

Deputy Dean accidentally CC’s in entire undergrad cohort in private correspondence

Published:

One girl kissing another on the cheek
The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Published:

Students partying in Freshers' Week
The Tab Lancaster

How to pull off being a terrible frep, by a frep

Published:

Students partying dressed as cowboys and Indians
The Tab Lancaster

Freshers 2015

An A–Z of Drinking Games

Published:

Students partying in a kitchen
The Tab Lancaster

Here’s every Freshers 2015 event by college

Published:

An exam paper on a desk with a bottle of 'water' beside it
The Tab Lancaster

I played a drinking game in my exam and it was a terrible idea

Published:

A man screaming in a nightclub
The Tab Lancaster

A new alternative club night is coming to Yorkshire House

Published:

A black and white photo of a woman standing in front of a chair labelled 'Director', in a derelict building with graffiti reading 'who edukates[sic] me?' and 'this is art baby'
The Tab Lancaster

REVEALED: This year’s Extrav Week themes are weirder and better than ever

Published:

A condom wrapper laying on a book on a library bookshelf
The Tab Lancaster

The essential guide to shagging in the library

Published:

One man licking another man's nipple in a nightclub
The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Extreme exam drought edition

Published:

Well-known Standard Test Image "Lenna"

Introduction to Image, Video and Speech Processing

Published:

Amazon logo

What is the future of journalism?

Published:

A mobile phone with the Facebook app, in front of a projected Facebook logo
SCAN: Student Comment & News

Facebook

The Good, the Bad, the Ugly

Published:

Tour guides leading a university tour
Working at Lancaster

External Placement

Published:

2014

The Witch masthead
The Witch, unknown issue

On BAE Systems

Big bad BAE?

Published:

Dead revolutionaries in Berlin after summary execution, March 1919

Why Did the German Revolution of 1918–19 Fail in Its Goals?

Published:

Classic Car Buyer masthead
Classic Car Buyer, Issue 214

Contribution to Learning to Drive in a Classic

Published:

From Womb to Doom poster
CSX the post-artform art collective

From Womb to Doom Film Script

(unfinished)

Published:

CSX the post-artform art collective

Fringe Benefits

Short Film Script

Published:

Black & Wellies poster
CSX the post-artform art collective

Black & Wellies

S01E01 (Pilot)

Published:

2013

MG Enthusiast masthead
MG Enthusiast, August 2011

Contribution to It really is the new B!

Published: