Writings.

In this section, you can find everything I’ve ever written for somebody else. If you’re looking for my blog, you can find it here.

Note: This section is particularly large, so please bear with whilst I work through it cleaning up the content for the new site.

2026

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

What's Happening in Rojava? (w/c Feb 2)

Published:

2025

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Summary (w/c 6 & w/c 13 Jan)

Published:

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 30 Dec)

Published:

2024

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 23 Dec)

Published:

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 16 Dec)

Published:

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 9 Dec)

Published:

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Weekly Summary (w/c 2 Dec)

Published:

Wavell Room

Israel–Gaza War: The legal risk of complicity

Published:

2022

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Of Kurds and Quakers

Published:

Kurdistan Solidarity Network

Review: Angel by Henry Naylor

Published:

Actica Security Bulletin

Embedding standards and pathways across the cyber profession by 2025

Government response to the consultation

Published:

Actica Security Bulletin

Active Cyber Defence

The Fifth Year

Published:

Actiki

Cyber Incident Exercising (CIE)

Published:

Rethinking Security

The MOD’s Accidental Roadmap to Peace

A radical reading of the Integrated Operating Framework

Published:

Connections Online 2022

Briefing Note

Published:

Wavell Room

A New Model Army for a Miserable Century

Published:

Wavell Room

Lead Us Not Into Temptation

Published:

2021

With Neither Utility nor Humanity

An account of repeat institutional failings within St John Ambulance

Published:

ISOC UK England Chapter

Chapter member Ben shares his perspective on the benefits of the ISOC Fundamentals training program to his local community

Published:

Threat Intelligence Analytical Software

Published:

subtext #196

wholly government-approved free-speaking subtext

Published:

2020

subtext #195

remain indoors!

Published:

Unsafe and counterproductive investigatory practices

with specific reference to St John Ambulance and a suggestion that the issues may be endemic to the wider healthcare & volunteering sectors

Published:

subtext #194

voluntary subtext reductions

Published:

May 12th Mass Observation Day Diary

Published:

subtext #193

stay home and read subtext

Published:

subtext #192

strike while the subtext is hot

Published:

2019

subtext #191

fresh from the fridge

Published:

SJA North Region Newsletter, December 2019

Rantamaraton JOIN Swap

Published:

Johanniter International

Read the report of an English volunteer at the Rantamaraton in Finland

Published:

subtext #190

get subtext done

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

BlueKeep Critical Windows Remote Desktop Vulnerability

Published:

TTAC21

Mehmann and Li

Ethical, Legal, Social, and Policy Issues in the Use of Genomic Technology by the U.S. Military

Published:

TTAC21

Fatton

The Impotence of Conventional Arms Control: Why Do International Regimes Fail When They Are Most Needed?

Published:

TTAC21

Williamson

Hard Law, Soft Law, and Non-Law in Multilateral Arms Control: Some Compliance Hypotheses

Published:

TTAC21

Beard

The Shortcomings of Indeterminacy in Arms Control Regimes

Published:

TTAC21

Fuhrmann and Lupu

Do Arms Control Treaties Work?: Assessing the Effectiveness of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty

Published:

TTAC21

Krieg and Rickli

Surrogate warfare: the art of war in the 21st century?

Published:

TTAC21

Morgan

The State of Deterrence in International Politics Today

Published:

TTAC21

Sari

Blurred Lines: Hybrid Threats and the Politics of International Law

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Misuse of Multi-Factor Authentication

Published:

Mitigate Hub

How to Handle SaaSS

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

The Unified Kill Chain

Part 3

Published:

Mitigate Hub

RIP Passwords

Published:

TTAC21

Haas and Fisher

The evolution of targeted killing practices: Autonomous weapons, future conflict, and the international order

Published:

Mitigate Hub

The Unified Kill Chain

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

How to Handle SaaSS

Part 1

Published:

Mitigate Hub

What is an APT?

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

WordPress 5.1 Vulnerability

Published:

Mitigate Hub

The Unified Kill Chain

Part 1

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Pessimists Outlive Optimists

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

6TB Citrix Data Breach

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Storage in the Cloud

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Storage in the Cloud

Part 1

Published:

TTAC21

Shaw

Robot Wars: US Empire and Geopolitics in the Robotic Age

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Information Classification

Published:

Mitigate Hub

The Principle of Least Privilege

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Offboarding Employees

Published:

Mitigate Hub

New BSIA Guidance Overview

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Google Chrome Zero-Day

Published:

Mitigate Hub

DNS Hijacking

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Threats You Might Not Have Thought Of

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Threats You Might Not Have Thought Of

Part 1

Published:

TTAC21

Should robots be allowed to target people?

Based on combatant status?

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Assessing Your Threat Model

Published:

Mitigate Hub

SMEs

Easy Pickings and Collateral Damage

Published:

Mitigate Hub

What are the Collections Breaches?

Published:

The Messenger — North West Law, March 2019

Lexcel v6.1 and Cyber Essentials

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 4

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 3

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Authenticate Smarter, Not Harder

Part 1

Published:

TTAC21

Leveringhaus

Autonomous weapons mini-series: Distance, weapons technology and humanity in armed conflict

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Supply Chain Security

Part 3

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Supply Chain Security

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Supply Chain Security

Part 1

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Who Are Magecart?

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Emotet and the New Wave of Trojans

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Cyber Security Predictions for 2019

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Automated Security Tools Are No Substitute for Educated Employees

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Privacy By Design is Here to Stay

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Lexcel v6.1 and Information Security

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

TLS 1.3 Vulnerability Discovered

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Attacks Targeting Managed Service Providers

Published:

Mitigate Hub

SMEs and Cyber Security

A case study

Published:

Mitigate Hub

This Too Shall Pass

Windows 7 and software end-of-lifing

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Has a New Site

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Authentication as a Life Skill

Published:

Mitigate Hub

The Threat of Ransomware

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Whether In-sourcing or Out-sourcing Your Security, Xyone Has You Covered

Published:

Mitigate Hub

The Psychology of Security

Published:

Mitigate Hub

2018 in Breaches

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Mobile Malware

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Breaches and Butterfly Wings

How data loss fuels further phishing

Published:

Mitigate Hub

What is Gen V Cyber Security?

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Cyber Security for Wealth Managers

Part 2

Published:

Mitigate Hub

Cyber Security for Wealth Managers

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Becomes CREST Member

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Listed on UK Cyberslide

Published:

2018

Xyone Cyber Security

Internet Explorer Zero-Day

Published:

The Age of Techno-Omniscience

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Introducing Mitigate

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

PHP Versions About to Lose Support

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

The future of Xyone Cyber Essentials certification

Published:

Mobile-based auditing of the DẼMOS 2 e-voting system

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Xyone Cyber Security New Growth Investment

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Iscar Tools Ltd achieve 100% Mitigate Trusted Status

Published:

The Messenger — North West Law, September 2018

The (Often Unwitting) Enemy Within

Published:

e-Estonia

Experiencing the most advanced digital society in the world

Published:

Between the Razors’ Edge

When might state security practices become counterproductive?

Published:

Strange Jurisdictions

The development of control systems outside of meatspace

Published:

An analysis of anti-forensic techniques, with a consideration of the future of digital forensics

Published:

A Secure Messaging Protocol Proposal

Published:

CSX the post-artform art collective

Prosopagnosia

Published:

An analysis of the HRO approach to risk management from an information security perspective

Published:

Xyone Cyber Security

Spectre & Meltdown

Published:

An Analysis of the OWASP Top Ten 2013

Published:

A review of Milaj (2015) and Rachovitsa (2016)

Published:

A case review of R (Catt) v Association of Chief Police Officers

Published:

2017

Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2

Individual Report

Published:

GDPR: What will it mean for you?

(as presented to the University of Lancaster)

Published:

Can privacy be protected on social networks?

Published:

Critical Infrastructure Protection

The responsibility of Government or of companies?

Published:

Attack Assessment Report

Published:

Internet Applications Engineering

Consolidated Report

Published:

2016

Thanks, ants. Thants.

Applying genetic algorithms to simulated ants to produce higher-fitness generations

Published:

subtext

Up the Backend

Published:

SCAN: Student Comment & News

To bloom side by side

The red and the white poppy

Published:

How to make your LUSU society page the envy of your friends

Published:

The Witch, Big Bad Freshers’ 2016 Issue

Published:

The Tab UK

We asked people at Moondance Festival how far they would go to save Fabric

Published:

The Tab UK

Meet Harvey Falshaw

The Fresher who tore up the stage at Latitude

Published:

Murmur

Overheard at Latitude

Published:

The Tab

What it’s like to live with your ex-girlfriend

Published:

Murmur

I partied at an Icelandic festival in 96 hours of continuous sunlight

Published:

The Tab UK

I’m spoiling my ballot and you should too

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

The Sugarhouse accepts highly-coveted Tab award as one of the worst clubs

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

The Sugarhouse voted in the top 20 worst clubs in the UK

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

The Life of a Campus Cop in Lancaster

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Exclusive: An interview with the campus ducks

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster is the eighth best university in the UK

Published:

SCAN: Student Comment & News

The NUS is a joke

Let’s leave it for our own sake

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Spare a thought for the poor people still using BlackBerries

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

LUSU want you to vote on massive changes this Thursday

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Your uni experience is nothing without a bin party

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

We spoke to the junior doctors striking outside Lancaster Infirmary

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

LUSU are campaigning against a student block next to Sugarhouse

Published:

The Witch, Summer 2016 Issue

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Everything you learn studying Computer Science

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Reincarnation is real. What was your past life?

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster student who joined ISIS reportedly killed in Syria

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Working a bunch of part-time jobs is better than a full-time job could ever be

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Cumbria to compete in Roses 2016 after York pulls out

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Everything you learn living with French flatmates

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

The Green Ayre won’t be reopening any time soon

Published:

The Tab

Girls in gender-neutral clothes are fit

Published:

The Tab

An ode to the Casio F-91W, the only watch you’ll ever need

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

These are Lancaster University’s goofiest modules

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Grammar schools were the best thing about our education system

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

If your club doesn’t have a photobooth, what’s even the point?

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Exams are meaningless, so why are we still doing them?

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Which college has the most international students?

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Is this presidential candidate taking the piss?

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

There will be no more A Wing raves in HM Prison Lancaster

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Forget gay marriage, where’s my straight civil partnership?

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Odds on you reading this article

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Bourne is the real jewel of the Midlands

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

The helicopter on campus landed due to a crash on the A6

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Why Gin is the drink of kings, queens and in-betweens

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Missing Lancaster student has been found

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

I taught sex ed to a bunch of sixth formers

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

I mean it when I say it

CU are the nicest people on campus

Published:

The Tab

All the things you hear when you are the messiest housemate

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Carnage returns to Lancaster and we’re giving away FREE SHIRTS

Published:

The Guardian

Letter published in Free speech: we can recognise the wrongs of the past without using bans

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster can’t decide if it’s going to get flooded or not

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

LUSU rebrand Cowboy & Indian themed night at Lonsdale

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Lancaster is one of the worst unis for free speech – and it’s embarrassing

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Lonsdale gets almost 10 times as many disciplinaries as everyone else

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Second year house on Green Street was robbed over the weekend

Published:

2015

The Tab Lancaster

An update on life in Lancaster following the floods

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Life in the eye of Storm Desmond

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

In defence of legal highs

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Weirdest Tinder bios in Lancaster

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Harry Potter edition

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Meet the Instafamous Law third year who’s a fitness sensation

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Everyone sucks but us

Why Pendle own this joint

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Pendle window is hanging on for dear life

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Halloween edition

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Mr Gatward talks

Fresher explains his heinous crimes

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Deputy Dean accidentally CC’s in entire undergrad cohort in private correspondence

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

How to pull off being a terrible frep, by a frep

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Freshers 2015

An A–Z of Drinking Games

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Here’s every Freshers 2015 event by college

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

I played a drinking game in my exam and it was a terrible idea

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

A new alternative club night is coming to Yorkshire House

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

REVEALED: This year’s Extrav Week themes are weirder and better than ever

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

The essential guide to shagging in the library

Published:

The Tab Lancaster

Clubbers of the week

Extreme exam drought edition

Published:

Introduction to Image, Video and Speech Processing

Published:

What is the future of journalism?

Published:

SCAN: Student Comment & News

Facebook

The Good, the Bad, the Ugly

Published:

Working at Lancaster

External Placement

Published:

2014

The Witch, unknown issue

On BAE Systems

Big bad BAE?

Published:

Why Did the German Revolution of 1918–19 Fail in Its Goals?

Published:

Classic Car Buyer, Issue 214

Contribution to Learning to Drive in a Classic

Published:

CSX the post-artform art collective

From Womb to Doom Film Script

(unfinished)

Published:

CSX the post-artform art collective

Fringe Benefits

Short Film Script

Published:

CSX the post-artform art collective

Black & Wellies

S01E01 (Pilot)

Published:

2013

MG Enthusiast, August 2011

Contribution to It really is the new B!

Published: